Advice on the Practice of Dharma
His Holiness Song Rinpoche
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Holiness Song Rinpoche came to stay at Kopan
Monastery for a few days during the Sixth Meditation
Course, March-April 1974. He gave this talk to almost
two hundred Western students on April 17. It was translated
by Lama Thubten Yeshe and edited by Nicholas Ribush.
Read the transcript of Lama Zopa Rinpoche's teachings
from the 6th Kopan Course in
our members area.
His Holiness Song Rinpoche (1905-84) was born in
Kham, Tibet, studied at Ganden Monastery, gained renown
as a learned geshe and great debater and served as abbot
for nine years. He fled to India in 1959 and later served
as principal of the Institute for Higher Tibetan Studies
in Sarnath.
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Song Rinpoche chants.
Rinpoche says that he’s just given you the rlung,
or oral transmission, of the Avalokiteshvara mantra, and that
there’s a Dharma relationship between all of us from
the past; we’ve all known each other before.
Rinpoche says that he’s much attached to Dharma wisdom
because he’s been practicing it since he was six or
seven years old, and he’s very happy that all of you
are acting in accordance with it. However, you should make
sure that you’re sincere in trying to understand the
Dharma and not just on some trip. His Holiness the Dalai Lama
says that he’s seen some people study Buddhism quite
deeply but then not put what they have learned into action
so that after some time they disappear without an atom of
wisdom.
He says he has known Lama Zopa Rinpoche for a long time and
although Rinpoche has not had that much time to study, he
has something, he knows something that is as valuable as scholarship.
He sees what Rinpoche’s doing for you people and thinks
it’s beneficial, especially since you have come from
so far away, seeking Dharma knowledge-wisdom. It’s difficult
but of course, your searching for the Dharma means you have
a tremendous level of morality within you, and therefore he’s
very glad. But of course, in general, whenever anybody practices
Dharma it’s very good.
In particular, those who have renounced samsara in order
to put all their energy into the Dharma path are very fortunate
to have come to that decision. That’s most worthwhile.
And those of you who have taken ordination as monks and nuns—which
has been your own decision; nobody else has made you do it—please
try to put all your energy into the Dharma path of liberation
according to your decision and become continuously successful.
That’s really worthwhile.
Lord Buddha himself said that this decision of wanting to
take ordination and then keeping your body, speech and mind
pure, not harming any other sentient being, is much more beneficial
these days than it was in Lord Buddha’s time. In fact,
keeping the ordination for one day of this twentieth century
is much more beneficial than keeping it for a whole lifetime
back then.
Now, you hear many teachings at this meditation course but
the main, fundamental thing you need to know is how to take
refuge, what the essence of refuge is, what karma is and how
it’s created. Those are the main things you need to
know. You can’t spend your life sitting in the lotus
position meditating. So taking refuge in Buddha, Dharma and
Sangha, actualizing your practice continuously and following
karma strictly are important. I’m sure Lama Zopa Rinpoche
has explained all this and I’m sure you know it too.
The root of what we call Dharma is the mind, your mental
attitude, therefore, even if you create negative karma you
can purify it; we have the methods for doing that. And also,
you should always have pure thoughts and generate a pure motivation,
whatever Dharma practices you do. That, too, is important.
We’re always so busy that we don’t have time
to meditate every day, but each night, before you go to sleep,
you should take refuge, reflect on the excellent qualities
of Buddha, Dharma and Sangha, and try to sleep with a pure,
positive motivation. In that way your sleep itself becomes
Dharma practice and your positive energy automatically increases.
Then, when you get up in the morning, instead of thinking
about samsaric things, again think about the good qualities
of Buddha, Dharma and Sangha. So in the morning, get up, make
three prostrations, take refuge in Buddha, Dharma and Sangha
and generate a pure motivation for whatever you’re going
to do that day. This is very important and worthwhile since
you can’t practice perfect single-pointed concentration
because of your busy life. If you do this continuously every
morning it will be very effective in helping you integrate
every day of your life with Dharma knowledge-wisdom.
Of course, life is difficult—it’s hard not to
create any negative actions—but there’s a solution.
You can purify them with understanding knowledge-wisdom. So
instead of being discouraged, thinking, “Oh, I can’t
do anything; I’m so negative,” know that knowledge-wisdom
is a powerful antidote to negativity and stop feeling sorry
for yourself and hanging onto your old habits and uncontrolled
energy. So make a strong effort to purify your negativities
with wisdom.
I know it’s hard for you to practice only Dharma and
not engage in any samsaric activity, but try as much as you
can to do some of the things we’re doing here, such
as prayers, mantras and so forth. Do your best to bring Dharma
wisdom into whatever situation you’re in and, slowly,
slowly, you’ll continuously develop. Then, even if you
don’t reach levels of perfection in this life, there’s
hope that you might do so in the next. It’s possible.
Another thing is that rather than hating people who practice
Dharma you should be glad and rejoice in their actions. Sometimes
your friend might do something good, some meditation or something,
and you look at him sideways, “Hmm….” Instead
of being jealous, be happy. That, too, is very important.
It becomes wisdom.
Remember how Lord Buddha spent years actualizing knowledge-wisdom
while he was on the path to enlightenment and finally gained
perfect liberation, and be happy; rejoice instead of feeling
hatred. Doing so creates the cause for you to also reach that
level.
Similarly, when you see people reciting mantras, doing prostrations—there
are many different ways of actualizing Dharma knowledge-wisdom—instead
of looking at them funny, “What’s she doing, why
is she trying to be different?” try to feel glad. Or
when you see somebody who has taken ordination trying to keep
his or her body, speech and mind pure, instead of feeling
dislike and jealousy, rejoice that the person is trying to
do something positive.
When you rejoice at others’ positive actions you also
create merit. That’s better than looking critically
at what others do and putting them down, thinking they’re
just trying to be different. When you rejoice at others’
positive actions you generate positive energy within yourself.
And not only at others’ positive actions—you can
also rejoice at your own positive actions. Be happy that you
have found the chance to gain Dharma wisdom, which is very
difficult to find. It’s not easy to have the opportunity
to open your mind, develop awareness and discover the true
nature of your internal world. This truly is most difficult.
You can see this for yourself. Look at the members of your
own family and the people in your own country and abroad.
It’s extremely difficult to come to the conclusion that
it’s important to search for the inner truth and develop
knowledge-wisdom. So feel that you are very, very fortunate
to have come to that conclusion yourself—when you do,
that itself increases the energy of your Dharma wisdom.
During the meditation course you might sometimes feel that
developing Dharma wisdom is difficult but try not to think
that way and feel fortunate instead. Of course, when you practice
Dharma problems might arise but instead of thinking, “This
is a problem, this is bringing me down,” try to make
it a positive experience. Transforming negative experiences
into Dharma wisdom is very important.
We think, “I’m suffering, I’m agitated,”
but if you really look at this agitated life you’ll
see how short it is. When actualizing Dharma wisdom on the
path to liberation it’s natural for samsaric problems
to arise; you have to expect them. But this life itself is
short, transitory and illusory and you should not be attached
to samsaric happiness, which lasts just a day or two. There’s
no point clinging to that and it really doesn’t matter
whether you’re samsarically happy or sad; it doesn’t
matter. Rather than being up and down all the time, you’re
better off continuously actualizing Dharma wisdom.
When everything’s going well you say, “Oh, I
like practicing Dharma,” but when you encounter problems
you say, “It’s too hard.” Some little problem
arises, perhaps with a friend, you’re up and down, and
for that small reason your practice suffers. You shouldn’t
let small samsaric agitation upset you; your wisdom should
be stronger than that and you should not so easily lose energy
and give up your practice. That’s wrong.
Rinpoche says that he has had contact with us before and
we have met this time in order to develop Dharma wisdom, not
simply for this life’s happiness. Similarly, you’re
taking this meditation course because of your tremendous past
connections with Lama Zopa Rinpoche; there’s a strong
karmic link between his energy and yours and you’re
extremely fortunate to have that contact. It hasn’t
happened accidentally or because of something that happened
just last year.
He also says that he’s glad that you can see the possibility
of actualizing the path to everlasting peaceful liberation
and is happy to be able to talk to you for this short time.
He feels he doesn’t have to explain too much because
Lama Zopa Rinpoche is doing that and there’s much you
know already.
So, please actualize what you know and feel is worthwhile,
and he will pray for you to continuously actualize knowledge-wisdom
on the path to liberation. Thank you so much.
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