Loving Oneself
by Lama Zopa Rinpoche
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Lama Zopa Rinpoche gave this teaching at Jamyang Buddhist
Centre, London, November 1996.
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To love oneself is not contradictory to what Mahayana Buddhism
teaches. It is not saying one should not love oneself. Renouncing
oneself and cherishing others is not contradictory to loving
oneself. In fact, practicing the Mahayana teaching, bodhicitta,
is the best way to love oneself, to take care of oneself.
Whatever we do with
our body, speech, and mind is for happiness. Even the activities
of the tiniest insects, like the ants we see running around
and keeping so busy, is also to achieve happiness. By looking
at ourselves and at other living beings, we can see that it
is the same: whatever we do is to achieve happiness.
A "problem" is what
we do not want to experience and "happiness" is what we want
to achieve. With this mind one can stop the problems, can
stop all the undesirable experiences, and with this mind one
can achieve all the happiness. Why is this? Because problems
and happiness do not come from outside. The creator of problems
and happiness is oneself in past lives. Therefore, with this
mind all our problems can be stopped and we can achieve temporal
day-to-day happiness and ultimate happiness, full enlightenment.
The problems of both
non-religious people, those who do not have any faith, who
do not meditate, and of the religious people who externally
take the form of the teachings, doing prayers and so forth,
even meditating, come from not understanding the meaning of
loving oneself. One should give freedom to oneself, love oneself,
but what does it mean? If we have a wrong understanding of
this, we will always be followed by problems.
In Buddhism, particularly
in Mahayana Buddhism, the best way of loving oneself is to
pull out the root of all problems, which is right in one's
own heart: the ego, the self-centered mind. So, if one lets
go of cherishing the I, then it doesn't matter what situation
one is experiencing, the problem becomes non- existent.
The minute before
there was such a serious problem, like gloom, like a mountain;
but the minute you let go of the problem that makes you think,
"I am going to kill myself, there is no other solution, I
can't move," then the problem doesn't exist. It was so bad,
but the minute you let go of this uptight, self- centered
mind, the problem doesn't exist. The person still doesn't
love you, doesn't treat you well, treats you badly - this
is the same - but since you let go of the I, you no longer
experience it as a problem. And changing one's own mind certainly
can affect the other person's mind also, to help bring change,
to stop their emotional negative thought.
Without talking about
the long-term result of enlightenment, what effect immediately
comes into your heart by letting go of the self-centered mind?
The result is peace, happiness, satisfaction. With bodhicitta
you have fulfillment in your heart, you see life as more meaningful.
Even if you don't know lots of Dharma, even if you only know
om mani padme hung and nothing else, if you let go
of the root of the problems of life, if you let go of what
makes you cry all the time inside your heart like a baby,
"I'm not happy, I'm not happy, I’m not happy,' you can find
happiness and satisfaction. No matter how much one learns
Buddhadharma, no matter how much the education expands externally
with words and meanings, if the mind is always crying inside
the heart, "I'm not happy!" "I," "I," "I" becomes the main
concern in life.
The meaning of loving
oneself then becomes loving attachment, the emotional mind.
Rather than trying to get rid of this mind, one becomes a
slave to attachment, to the evil thought of the eight worldly
dharmas. Then if somebody disturbs this delusion you see that
as a problem. In reality this affliction is the main enemy
that does not allow you to open your heart or have realizations.
It won't let you achieve the ultimate freedom, to become completely
liberated from all sufferings, including the cycle of death
and rebirth, and the causes, karma and delusions. This affliction
doesn't allow you to see emptiness of the I and blocks the
wisdom that cuts the ignorance, which is the root of samsara.
Not having meditated
enough on the mistakes of this emotional mind, one becomes
its slave. Attachment becomes the guru; you listen and follow
whatever it says. Since one's definition of loving oneself
is doing what attachment wants, then one is always dissatisfied,
unhappy.
Even if one has learned
the whole entire Dharma, has memorized all the hundreds of
volumes of sutra and tantra texts and can explain fluently,
effortlessly, still the unhappy mind is the same.
Because of this there
is some danger that one can blame the Dharma. There is something
wrong so the blame goes on Buddha's teachings, and this creates
very heavy karma. "Something must be wrong with the Tibetan
Mahayana Buddhist tradition, there must be something missing
there. Why is this happening?" The reason one doesn't escape
dissatisfaction is because one has not recognized the fundamental
practice of Dharma. The fundamental meditations on lam-rim
are left out; one doesn't pay attention to them because the
mind always wants to be higher, wants to meditate on beautiful
visualizations, not suffering visualizations, not the hell
realms. But the meditations on the perfect human rebirth,
impermanence and death, results of karma, suffering of the
lower realms become essential.
Of course we can
say nice words like bodhicitta, but without first realizing
renunciation of this life and future lives in samsara, there
is no way to have the actual realization of bodhicitta. One
can generally have a good heart, but without renunciation
one cannot receive the actual realization of bodhicitta. Even
if one has been practicing the completion stage practice of
the Six Yogas of Naropa, without renunciation there is no
bodhicitta, which is something very practical that enables
us to enter the Mahayana Path and go towards enlightenment.
Realizations have to happen step by step.
Even if one doesn't
know anything intellectually but the mind is free from emotional
mind, one receives so much deep peace in the heart. One doesn't
show excitement, doesn't do disco dancing (I'm joking!), however
there is incredible peace. There is no problem with loneliness
or depression, because one lets go of the self-centered mind
instead of holding it like baby, like a jewel. One who lets
go like this is opening the door to enlightenment, opening
the door to the happiness of oneself and for every living
being.
This emotional, attached
mind is your mind, and this healthy, renounced Dharma mind
is also your mind. Satisfaction comes from the Dharma mind.
If you follow this mind, the free mind, when somebody criticizes
you it doesn't bother you, it doesn't hurt your compassion.
But when you follow the attachment mind and somebody criticizes
you, it bothers you, it hurts you. As you become the friend
of attachment you begin to view this emotional mind as your
self, your being, then when someone's criticism hurts your
attachment, it appears like it is hurting you.
If you analyze like
this, whether you feel hurt or not is completely in your hands.
One can use the situation to make oneself more peaceful, to
bring oneself satisfaction and fulfillment; to quickly achieve
realizations, quickly receive the path to enlightenment.
The whole key to
transforming everything into beneficial situations, to blocking
all the problems, is which mind you follow, whether you follow
delusion or Dharma - your own mind the delusions; your own
mind the Dharma; the ego or the bodhicitta; the attachment
or the free mind. You can have the satisfied mind, which is
pure Dharma. It's up to you.
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