Relating to Your Path
by Lama Thubten Yeshe
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Lama
Yeshe gave this talk at the Chinese Buddhist Society,
Sydney, Australia on April 24, 1975.
Edited by Nicholas Ribush.
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Those
who practice religion or meditation—whatever their religious
philosophy or doctrine—should never grasp any idea with attachment.
Check up on that. Ideas are not fixed externally, from their
own side; rather, you get some information from somewhere,
perhaps someone tells you something, and if it appeals to
you, your mind grasps on to it so tightly. This is very dangerous.
We often accept some ideas
as good; "Oh, meditation is great." There are many examples
of things that are beneficial, and of course, those who truly
understand their nature and follow the right path will definitely
find a satisfactory answer to all their questions. But the
danger is for those who simply cling to the idea, the philosophy,
the doctrine. Whatever your trip, you should not be attached
to it. Again, I'm not talking about the external object but
rather about the inner, psychological aspect. If you want
to be psychologically healthy, you must avoid all such attachments.
This is the way to achieve what Buddhism terms indestructible
understanding-wisdom, the ultimate healthy mind.
Perhaps you enjoy your
meditation and what you get from it, but at the same time
you cling to the intellectual ideas of your spiritual path:
"Oh, this is perfect for me. I'm getting results; I'm so happy."
Then someone asks you what you're doing, and when you tell
them, they put you down.
The same thing goes for
you yourself. When people say you are good or bad, your mind
should never go up or down in response. You know that words
cannot give value to your character, that they can't change
the reality of who you are. Therefore, why do you go up and
down according to what people say? Because of attachment,
the mind that clings, the fixed-idea mind. So make sure that
when you do practice Dharma, you abandon attachment and make
it worthwhile.
Check up on this; it is
psychologically very interesting. If you don't react when
somebody tells you that your entire trip is wrong, I'd say
you have a pretty good understanding of the psychological
nature of the mind. Without this understanding, you hallucinate
easily and are easily hurt; your peaceful mind is disturbed—by
words and ideas alone. Our minds are incredible! Our ups and
downs have nothing whatsoever to do with reality, nothing
to do with the truth. It is very important to understand this
psychology.
It is common to find people
who think that their own ideas and path are perfect. But by
strongly emphasizing how wonderful their own beliefs are,
these people indicate that they are automatically putting
other, different ideas down. For example, say I believe that
yellow is a fantastic color. With logical explanations, I
convince you too, so that you believe, "Yellow is the perfect
color; it is so good." Automatically, there arises in your
mind the idea that, "Red is not so good." There are two things;
this is common. Especially in connection with religion we
should avoid this kind of contradiction. Accepting one thing
should not make you dark and ignorant of others. If you check
up what's going on here, you'll see that it is not that you
are just blindly following something external, but rather
that your mind is unbalanced. If one view is too extreme,
it automatically generates another that is opposed to it.
This imbalance destroys your inner peace. The culprit is your
own unbalanced mind.
This is where religious
partisanship comes from. "I am a follower of this religion!"
Then, when you see a follower of another religion, you feel
afraid and insecure. This is totally your insecure mind, your
weak knowledge-wisdom, grasping one extreme. Your mind is
polluted; you do not understand the reality of the truth of
your own mind. You must try to improve your psychological
health. The purpose of practicing religion, Buddhism, Dharma,
meditation, is for your mind to reach beyond the unhealthy,
contradictory mental attitude. That's all; so you check up.
Lord Buddha
himself exhorted his students not to get attached to his teachings:
"If I give you this teaching, promise me that you won't get
attached to it." Can you imagine? Lord Buddha's teachings
are incredible, his methods are universal, but still we should
not get attached to them. He even said that we should not
get attached to enlightenment, nirvana, or inner freedom;
we should practice without attachment.
However, this is very
difficult to do, especially in the modern world. It is almost
impossible for us to deal properly with material things, and
this attitude spills over into our spiritual life. Of course,
it is difficult, but you have to check into how to become
perfectly psychologically healthy. Avoid extremes.
I mean, in our ordinary
samsaric worldly life, if someone says, "Oh, Lama, I like
your teachings so much, blah, blah, blah," we automatically
grasp, "Oh, yes, thank you so much, I'm glad you like me."
We never say, "Don't be attached." Just observe how we react
in our own everyday lives. Check up on that. Remember Lord
Buddha; his methods and goals were the highest, but he still
admonished us not to be attached to them. "If you get attached
to this, you are psychologically ill; you're destroying your
chance of attaining perfect enlightenment." Isn't that too
much?
Lord Buddha never said,
"Join my group. Following my path is good; following other
religions is bad." He never said that. Even one of the vows
he gave to bodhisattvas was not to criticize any other religious
doctrine. Check up why he did this. It shows a fantastic,
perfect understanding of the human mind. If it were us, we'd
say, "Follow me; I'll give you the highest method of salvation.
The others are nothing." We regard our spiritual path as some
kind of materialistic competition. If you do that, you will
never be healthy, will never discover the bliss of liberation,
will never discover everlasting peaceful enlightenment. Impossible.
Then, what's the point?
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